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ValeriusBeta - Not investment advice
Research · S&P 500 · Information Technology
The numbers, the scorecard and what analysts say, with the source for each. Information, not advice.
Price · last 3 months · daily close
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Daily closing prices via yfinance. Quotes are delayed. Past prices are not a guarantee of future results.
Value Scorecard · run 2026-10-18
Earnings & returns
Diluted EPS: $5.25 (2022), $6.55 (2023), $3.28 (2024), $4.56 (2025). It ended at or below 2022; the framework scores that as 2.
ROE (net income / common equity): 7.5% (2022), 9.3% (2023), 4.6% (2024), 6.7% (2025). Median 7.1%, lowest 4.6%; the framework scores a median 5-10% as 2.
ROIC of 6.6%: operating income of $2.93B divided by $44.75B of capital (total assets $47.99B minus current liabilities $3.25B), fiscal year to Nov 1, 2025, as filed in the 10-K (SEC EDGAR). The framework scores 5-10% as 2.
Net margin of 29.8%; the framework scores above 20% as 5; gross margin 65.8%, operating margin 39.5%.
Balance sheet & cash
Debt-to-equity of 0.27; the framework scores below 0.3 as 5 (total debt $9.16B, total cash $2.32B).
Free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure): $3.78B (2022), $3.56B (2023), $3.12B (2024), $4.28B (2025). It ended above 2022 but did not rise in 2 of 3 years; the framework scores that as 3.
Retained earnings, as filed in the 10-Ks (SEC EDGAR): $8.72B (2022), $10.36B (2023), $10.20B (2024), $10.54B (2025). It rose every year but one and ended above 2022; the framework scores that as 4.
Valuation models
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y) = $8.42 x (8.5 + 2 x 0.0) x (4.4 / 4.5) = $69.98 (EPS CAGR -16.6% floored at 0%; the formula returns a negative value below -4.25% growth). Current price $395.44; price is 465.1% above the model value.
FCF/share = $8.559, stage 1 growth = 0.0% (revenue CAGR -5.4% floored at 0%; the company is valued as if it does not grow rather than extrapolating the decline) for 5 years, terminal growth = 3%, discount rate = 10%. Stage 1 PV = $32.44, PV of terminal value = $78.20, DCF value = $110.64. Current price $395.44; price is 257.4% above the model value.
Graham value $69.98 (price is 465.1% above the model value); DCF value $110.64 (price is 257.4% above the model value).
P/B of 5.71; the framework scores above 5.0 as 1.
Business quality
A moat (a brand, a network, switching costs, patents, scale, a licence) is not a number in the filings, so Valerius doesn’t score it. Below are the figures and the words moat analysis starts from, from the company’s own 10-K filings. The conclusion is yours.
Return on capital, each year
Above 15% in 0 of 10 years (2016-2025); lowest 3.4%, highest 14.3%.
Gross margin, each year
Between 57.1% and 68.3% over 10 years (a range of 11.2 points).
Competition, in the company’s own words · 10-K filed Nov 25, 2025
We believe that competitive performance in the marketplace for integrated circuits depends upon multiple factors, including technological innovation, strength of brand, diversity of product portfolio, product performance, technical support, delivery capabilities, customer service quality, reliability and price, with the relative importance of these factors varying among products, markets and customers. We compete with a number of semiconductor companies in markets that are highly competitive. Many companies have sufficient financial, manufacturing, technical, sales and marketing resources to develop and market products that compete with our products. Some of our competitors may have more advantageous supply or development relationships with our current and potential customers or suppliers. Our competitors also include both emerging companies selling specialized products in markets we serve and companies outside of the U.S., including entities associated with well-funded efforts by foreign governments to create indigenous semiconductor industries. We believe that our technical innovation emphasizing product performance and reliability, supported by our commitment to strong customer service and technical support, enables us to make a fundamental difference to our customers’ competitiveness in our chosen markets.
The opening of the company’s “Competition” section in its 10-K, quoted word for word, not summarized or edited. It is the company’s own description, not Valerius’s view, and may include the company’s expectations. Open the filing.
Return on capital = operating income / (total assets − current liabilities), the ROIC row’s definition; 15% is the framework’s return threshold. Gross margin = gross profit / revenue. Both from each year’s 10-K via SEC EDGAR. Moat analysis commonly looks at whether returns and margins held up over many years. These figures don’t say whether the company has an advantage, what it is, or whether it will last.
Capital allocation, 2022-2025: dividends or buybacks paid in every year (pass); $15.26B paid out against $14.73B of free cash flow (fail: paid out more than free cash flow); total debt $6.60B to $8.66B, up 31.2%, 1.7x EBITDA (pass: at most 2x EBITDA); shares outstanding 0.51B to 0.49B, down 3.9% (pass). 3 of 4 tests passed; the framework scores that as 4.
Filings
Three kinds of event the company reported to the SEC in the last 5 years, from its filings on SEC EDGAR.
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These are events the company reported to the SEC. An auditor change or a late filing can have many causes; each date links to the filing, where the company explains it. Valerius does not score these.
Graham Formula:
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y)
EPS = $8.42, g = 0.0%, Y = 4.5
g floored at 0.0% (3-year EPS CAGR was -16.6%; below -4.25% the formula returns a negative value)
IV = $69.98
Current price $395.44 vs Graham value $69.98 — price is 465.1% above the model value.
DCF:
FCF/share = $8.559
Stage 1 growth = 0.0% for 5 years | terminal growth = 3.0% | discount rate = 10.0%
Stage 1 g floored at 0.0% (3-year revenue CAGR was -5.4%; the company is valued as if it does not grow rather than extrapolating the decline)
Y1: $8.559 → PV $7.781
Y2: $8.559 → PV $7.073
Y3: $8.559 → PV $6.430
Y4: $8.559 → PV $5.846
Y5: $8.559 → PV $5.314
Stage 1 PV sum = $32.44
Terminal value at end of Y5 = $125.94
PV of terminal value = $78.20
DCF value = $110.64
Current price $395.44 vs DCF value $110.64 — price is 257.4% above the model value.Data from yfinance summary figures and financial statements, and from the company’s 10-K filings via SEC EDGAR; computed at a price of $395.44. Every score is calculated from the figures by the framework’s fixed rules, and the explanation beside it is generated from the same figures: Graham value, DCF value, margin of safety, ROIC, profit margins, debt-to-equity, price-to-book, EPS trend, ROE trend, free cash flow, retained earnings and capital allocation. No AI is involved in this scorecard. The moat is shown as evidence, without a score. Read each score with the figures beside it. Intrinsic value calculations are model outputs based on stated assumptions, not predictions.
Recent headlines · third-party publishers · not investment advice
The 8 newest headlines whose title names the company, shown automatically and never chosen by Valerius. From third-party publishers via Yahoo Finance, linked to the source. Valerius doesn't write or endorse them. Not investment advice.