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Research · S&P 500 · Information Technology
The numbers, the scorecard and what analysts say, with the source for each. Information, not advice.
Price · last 3 months · daily close
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Daily closing prices via yfinance. Quotes are delayed. Past prices are not a guarantee of future results.
Value Scorecard · run 2026-10-18
Earnings & returns
Diluted EPS: $3.09 (2022), $3.82 (2023), $3.85 (2024), $4.06 (2025). It rose every year; the framework scores that as 5.
ROE (net income / common equity): 30.9% (2022), 30.6% (2023), 22.6% (2024), 20.3% (2025). Median 26.6%, lowest 20.3%; the framework scores a median above 20% as 5.
ROIC of 17.5%: operating income of $1.49B divided by $8.52B of capital (total assets $10.15B minus current liabilities $1.64B), fiscal year to Dec 31, 2025, as filed in the 10-K (SEC EDGAR). The framework scores 15-20% as 4.
Net margin of 23.6%; the framework scores above 20% as 5; gross margin 85.9%, operating margin 28.6%.
Balance sheet & cash
Debt-to-equity of 0.39; the framework scores 0.3-0.8 as 4 (total debt $2.65B, total cash $1.53B).
Free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure): $1.12B (2022), $1.25B (2023), $1.12B (2024), $1.59B (2025). It rose every year but one and ended above 2022; the framework scores that as 4.
Retained earnings, as filed in the 10-Ks (SEC EDGAR): $3.90B (2022), $4.94B (2023), $5.99B (2024), $7.10B (2025). It rose every year; the framework scores that as 5.
Valuation models
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y) = $5.03 x (8.5 + 2 x 3.1) x (4.4 / 4.5) = $72.30. Current price $319.51; price is 341.9% above the model value.
FCF/share = $5.836, stage 1 growth = 13.8% for 5 years, terminal growth = 3%, discount rate = 10%. Stage 1 PV = $32.35, PV of terminal value = $101.77, DCF value = $134.11. Current price $319.51; price is 138.2% above the model value.
Graham value $72.30 (price is 341.9% above the model value); DCF value $134.11 (price is 138.2% above the model value).
P/B of 12.83; the framework scores above 5.0 as 1.
Business quality
A moat (a brand, a network, switching costs, patents, scale, a licence) is not a number in the filings, so Valerius doesn’t score it. Below are the figures and the words moat analysis starts from, from the company’s own 10-K filings. The conclusion is yours.
Return on capital, each year
Above 15% in 10 of 10 years (2016-2025); lowest 16.2%, highest 30.7%.
Gross margin, each year
Not reported: the filings don’t state a gross profit or cost of revenue figure, as is common for oil and gas companies, banks and insurers.
Competition, in the company’s own words · 10-K filed Feb 19, 2026
We operate in a highly competitive market, facing both domestic and international competition. Competition in our market is driven by several critical factors, including the ability to deliver continuous technological innovation, the quality and differentiation of product and service offerings, the strength and stability of customer relationships, the ability to attract and retain top engineering talent, and potential geopolitical trade restrictions. Our success hinges on providing comprehensive, integrated solutions that address the growing complexity of semiconductor and systems design. Our competitors range from large, established providers to smaller, specialized firms, emerging companies, and internal design teams within major technology corporations. Key competitors include Synopsys, Inc., Ansys, Inc. (acquired by Synopsys), Siemens EDA, and a variety of other tool providers, electronics device manufacturers with in-house EDA capabilities, technical and computational software companies, electronics design and consulting firms, and IP companies. U.S.-based competitors include Keysight Technologies, Inc., Schrödinger, Inc., and CEVA, Inc., while international competitors include Altium Limited (acquired by Renesas Electronics Corporation) and Zuken, Inc. (Japan) and emerging players in China such as Huada Empyrean, Xpeedic Technology, X-EPIC, Primarius Technologies, Univista, and Giga Design Automation.
The opening of the company’s “Competition” section in its 10-K, quoted word for word, not summarized or edited. It is the company’s own description, not Valerius’s view, and may include the company’s expectations. Open the filing.
Return on capital = operating income / (total assets − current liabilities), the ROIC row’s definition; 15% is the framework’s return threshold. Gross margin = gross profit / revenue. Both from each year’s 10-K via SEC EDGAR. Moat analysis commonly looks at whether returns and margins held up over many years. These figures don’t say whether the company has an advantage, what it is, or whether it will last.
Capital allocation, 2022-2025: dividends or buybacks paid in every year (pass); $3.88B paid out against $5.07B of free cash flow (pass); total debt $887.41M to $2.62B, up 194.8%, 1.4x EBITDA (pass: at most 2x EBITDA); shares outstanding 0.27B to 0.27B, down 0.3% (pass). 4 of 4 tests passed; the framework scores that as 5.
Filings
Three kinds of event the company reported to the SEC in the last 5 years, from its filings on SEC EDGAR.
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These are events the company reported to the SEC. An auditor change or a late filing can have many causes; each date links to the filing, where the company explains it. Valerius does not score these.
Graham Formula:
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y)
EPS = $5.03, g = 3.1%, Y = 4.5
IV = $72.30
Current price $319.51 vs Graham value $72.30 — price is 341.9% above the model value.
DCF:
FCF/share = $5.836
Stage 1 growth = 13.8% for 5 years | terminal growth = 3.0% | discount rate = 10.0%
Y1: $6.641 → PV $6.038
Y2: $7.558 → PV $6.246
Y3: $8.601 → PV $6.462
Y4: $9.788 → PV $6.685
Y5: $11.139 → PV $6.916
Stage 1 PV sum = $32.35
Terminal value at end of Y5 = $163.90
PV of terminal value = $101.77
DCF value = $134.11
Current price $319.51 vs DCF value $134.11 — price is 138.2% above the model value.Data from yfinance summary figures and financial statements, and from the company’s 10-K filings via SEC EDGAR; computed at a price of $319.51. Every score is calculated from the figures by the framework’s fixed rules, and the explanation beside it is generated from the same figures: Graham value, DCF value, margin of safety, ROIC, profit margins, debt-to-equity, price-to-book, EPS trend, ROE trend, free cash flow, retained earnings and capital allocation. No AI is involved in this scorecard. The moat is shown as evidence, without a score. Read each score with the figures beside it. Intrinsic value calculations are model outputs based on stated assumptions, not predictions.
Recent headlines · third-party publishers · not investment advice
The 8 newest headlines whose title names the company, shown automatically and never chosen by Valerius. From third-party publishers via Yahoo Finance, linked to the source. Valerius doesn't write or endorse them. Not investment advice.