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Research · S&P 500 · Communication Services
The numbers, the scorecard and what analysts say, with the source for each. Information, not advice.
Price · last 3 months · daily close
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Daily closing prices via yfinance. Quotes are delayed. Past prices are not a guarantee of future results.
Value Scorecard · run 2026-10-18
Earnings & returns
Diluted EPS: $1.21 (2022), $3.71 (2023), $4.14 (2024), $5.39 (2025). It rose every year; the framework scores that as 5.
ROE (net income / common equity): 6.6% (2022), 18.6% (2023), 18.9% (2024), 20.6% (2025). Median 18.8%, lowest 6.6%; the framework scores a median 15-20% as 4.
ROIC of 8.6%: operating income of $20.67B divided by $239.11B of capital (total assets $272.63B minus current liabilities $33.52B), fiscal year to Dec 31, 2025, as filed in the 10-K (SEC EDGAR). The framework scores 5-10% as 2.
Net margin of 9.0%; the framework scores 5-10% as 3; gross margin 69.4%, operating margin 17.2%.
Balance sheet & cash
Debt-to-equity of 1.00; the framework scores 0.8-1.5 as 3 (total debt $90.38B, total cash $7.66B).
Free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure): $12.65B (2022), $12.96B (2023), $12.54B (2024), $19.23B (2025). It rose every year but one and ended above 2022; the framework scores that as 4.
Retained earnings, as filed in the 10-Ks (SEC EDGAR): $51.61B (2022), $52.89B (2023), $56.97B (2024), $66.67B (2025). It rose every year; the framework scores that as 5.
Valuation models
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y) = $3.10 x (8.5 + 2 x 20.0) x (4.4 / 4.5) = $147.01 (EPS CAGR 20.5% capped at 20%). Current price $21.90; price is 85.1% below the model value.
FCF/share = $3.588, stage 1 growth = 0.9% for 5 years, terminal growth = 3%, discount rate = 10%. Stage 1 PV = $13.95, PV of terminal value = $34.28, DCF value = $48.23. Current price $21.90; price is 54.6% below the model value.
Graham value $147.01 (price is 85.1% below the model value); DCF value $48.23 (price is 54.6% below the model value).
P/B of 0.87; the framework scores below 1.0 as 5.
Business quality
A moat (a brand, a network, switching costs, patents, scale, a licence) is not a number in the filings, so Valerius doesn’t score it. Below are the figures and the words moat analysis starts from, from the company’s own 10-K filings. The conclusion is yours.
Return on capital, each year
Above 15% in 0 of 10 years (2016-2025); lowest 6.1%, highest 10.9%.
Gross margin, each year
Not reported: the filings don’t state a gross profit or cost of revenue figure, as is common for oil and gas companies, banks and insurers.
Competition, in the company’s own words · 10-K filed Feb 3, 2026
Our Media segment competes for viewers’ attention and audience share with all forms of programming provided to viewers, including DTC streaming service providers; television networks; local broadcast television stations; physical and digital home en tertainment products; video on demand and pay-per-view services; online activities, such as social networking and viewing user-generated content; gaming products; and other forms of entertainment, news and information. Media competes for the sale of advertising with digital properties, including an increasing number of ad-supported DTC streaming service providers and other online content, such as social networking platforms and user-generated content, as well as with other television networks and stations, and with all other advertising platforms. The willingness of advertisers to purchase advertising from us may be adversely affected by lower audience ratings and viewership at the related networks, stations or digital properties. Declining audience ratings can be caused by increased competition for the leisure time of viewers and by audience fragmentation resulting from the increasing number and forms of entertainment choices available. Additionally, it is increasingly challenging to accurately measure fragmented audiences.
The opening of the company’s “Competition” section in its 10-K, quoted word for word, not summarized or edited. It is the company’s own description, not Valerius’s view, and may include the company’s expectations. Open the filing.
Return on capital = operating income / (total assets − current liabilities), the ROIC row’s definition; 15% is the framework’s return threshold. Gross margin = gross profit / revenue. Both from each year’s 10-K via SEC EDGAR. Moat analysis commonly looks at whether returns and margins held up over many years. These figures don’t say whether the company has an advantage, what it is, or whether it will last.
Capital allocation, 2022-2025: dividends or buybacks paid in every year (pass); $60.09B paid out against $57.38B of free cash flow (fail: paid out more than free cash flow); total debt $99.98B to $98.94B, down 1.0%, 2.1x EBITDA (pass: not up more than 10%); shares outstanding 4.22B to 3.60B, down 14.6% (pass). 3 of 4 tests passed; the framework scores that as 4.
Filings
Three kinds of event the company reported to the SEC in the last 5 years, from its filings on SEC EDGAR.
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These are events the company reported to the SEC. An auditor change or a late filing can have many causes; each date links to the filing, where the company explains it. Valerius does not score these.
Graham Formula:
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y)
EPS = $3.10, g = 20.0%, Y = 4.5
g capped at 20.0% (3-year EPS CAGR was 20.5%)
IV = $147.01
Current price $21.90 vs Graham value $147.01 — price is 85.1% below the model value.
DCF:
FCF/share = $3.588
Stage 1 growth = 0.9% for 5 years | terminal growth = 3.0% | discount rate = 10.0%
Y1: $3.620 → PV $3.291
Y2: $3.653 → PV $3.019
Y3: $3.685 → PV $2.769
Y4: $3.719 → PV $2.540
Y5: $3.752 → PV $2.330
Stage 1 PV sum = $13.95
Terminal value at end of Y5 = $55.21
PV of terminal value = $34.28
DCF value = $48.23
Current price $21.90 vs DCF value $48.23 — price is 54.6% below the model value.Data from yfinance summary figures and financial statements, and from the company’s 10-K filings via SEC EDGAR; computed at a price of $21.90. Every score is calculated from the figures by the framework’s fixed rules, and the explanation beside it is generated from the same figures: Graham value, DCF value, margin of safety, ROIC, profit margins, debt-to-equity, price-to-book, EPS trend, ROE trend, free cash flow, retained earnings and capital allocation. No AI is involved in this scorecard. The moat is shown as evidence, without a score. Read each score with the figures beside it. Intrinsic value calculations are model outputs based on stated assumptions, not predictions.
Recent headlines · third-party publishers · not investment advice
The 8 newest headlines whose title names the company, shown automatically and never chosen by Valerius. From third-party publishers via Yahoo Finance, linked to the source. Valerius doesn't write or endorse them. Not investment advice.