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Research · S&P 500 · Information Technology
The numbers, the scorecard and what analysts say, with the source for each. Information, not advice.
Price · last 3 months · daily close
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Daily closing prices via yfinance. Quotes are delayed. Past prices are not a guarantee of future results.
Value Scorecard · run 2026-10-18
Earnings & returns
Diluted EPS: -$0.16 (2022), $0.14 (2023), $0.52 (2024), $0.31 (2025). It rose every year but one and ended above 2022; the framework scores that as 4.
ROE (net income / common equity): -3.6% (2022), 2.4% (2023), 6.8% (2024), 2.9% (2025). Median 2.6%, lowest -3.6%; the framework scores a median 5% or less as 1.
ROIC of -0.9%: operating income of -$44.37M divided by $5.05B of capital (total assets $6.64B minus current liabilities $1.59B), fiscal year to Dec 31, 2025, as filed in the 10-K (SEC EDGAR). The framework scores below 5% as 1.
Net margin of 4.5%; the framework scores 0-5% as 2; gross margin 79.5%, operating margin 0.7%.
Balance sheet & cash
Net cash: total debt $1.28B, total cash $4.99B. The framework scores a net cash position as 5.
Free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure): $353.52M (2022), $597.55M (2023), $775.10M (2024), $914.72M (2025). It rose every year; the framework scores that as 5.
Retained earnings, as filed in the 10-Ks (SEC EDGAR): -$202.27M (2022), -$153.70M (2023), $30.05M (2024), $137.79M (2025). It rose every year; the framework scores that as 5.
Valuation models
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y) = $0.50 x (8.5 + 2 x 20.0) x (4.4 / 4.5) = $23.71 (EPS CAGR 48.8% capped at 20%). Current price $247.11; price is 942.2% above the model value.
FCF/share = $3.139, stage 1 growth = 20.0% (revenue CAGR 26.9% capped at 20%) for 5 years, terminal growth = 3%, discount rate = 10%. Stage 1 PV = $20.53, PV of terminal value = $71.37, DCF value = $91.91. Current price $247.11; price is 168.9% above the model value.
Graham value $23.71 (price is 942.2% above the model value); DCF value $91.91 (price is 168.9% above the model value).
P/B of 20.31; the framework scores above 5.0 as 1.
Business quality
A moat (a brand, a network, switching costs, patents, scale, a licence) is not a number in the filings, so Valerius doesn’t score it. Below are the figures and the words moat analysis starts from, from the company’s own 10-K filings. The conclusion is yours.
Return on capital, each year
Above 15% in 0 of 8 years (2018-2025); lowest -16.3%, highest 1.4%.
Gross margin, each year
Between 75.5% and 80.8% over 9 years (a range of 5.3 points).
Competition, in the company’s own words · 10-K filed Feb 18, 2026
The worldwide monitoring and analytics market is and has been highly competitive for decades and is rapidly evolving. We compete on the basis of a number of factors, including: • ability to provide unified, real-time observability of IT environments; • ability to operate in dynamic and elastic environments; • extensibility across the enterprise, including development, operations and business users; • propensity to enable collaboration between development, operations and business users; • ability to monitor any combination of public clouds, private clouds, on-premise and multi-cloud hybrids; • ability to provide advanced analytics and machine learning; • ease of deployment, implementation and use;
The opening of the company’s “Our Competition” section in its 10-K, quoted word for word, not summarized or edited. It is the company’s own description, not Valerius’s view, and may include the company’s expectations. Open the filing.
Return on capital = operating income / (total assets − current liabilities), the ROIC row’s definition; 15% is the framework’s return threshold. Gross margin = gross profit / revenue. Both from each year’s 10-K via SEC EDGAR. Moat analysis commonly looks at whether returns and margins held up over many years. These figures don’t say whether the company has an advantage, what it is, or whether it will last.
Capital allocation, 2022-2025: dividends or buybacks paid in 0 of 4 years (fail); $0 paid out against $2.64B of free cash flow (pass); total debt $837.52M to $1.28B, up 52.7%, 6.6x EBITDA (fail: up more than 10% and above 2x EBITDA); shares outstanding 0.32B to 0.35B, up 10.4% (fail: up more than 2%). 1 of 4 tests passed; the framework scores that as 2.
Filings
Three kinds of event the company reported to the SEC in the last 5 years, from its filings on SEC EDGAR.
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These are events the company reported to the SEC. An auditor change or a late filing can have many causes; each date links to the filing, where the company explains it. Valerius does not score these.
Graham Formula:
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y)
EPS = $0.50, g = 20.0%, Y = 4.5
g capped at 20.0% (3-year EPS CAGR was 48.8%)
IV = $23.71
Current price $247.11 vs Graham value $23.71 — price is 942.2% above the model value.
DCF:
FCF/share = $3.139
Stage 1 growth = 20.0% for 5 years | terminal growth = 3.0% | discount rate = 10.0%
Stage 1 g capped at 20.0% (3-year revenue CAGR was 26.9%)
Y1: $3.767 → PV $3.425
Y2: $4.521 → PV $3.736
Y3: $5.425 → PV $4.076
Y4: $6.510 → PV $4.446
Y5: $7.812 → PV $4.851
Stage 1 PV sum = $20.53
Terminal value at end of Y5 = $114.95
PV of terminal value = $71.37
DCF value = $91.91
Current price $247.11 vs DCF value $91.91 — price is 168.9% above the model value.Data from yfinance summary figures and financial statements, and from the company’s 10-K filings via SEC EDGAR; computed at a price of $247.11. Every score is calculated from the figures by the framework’s fixed rules, and the explanation beside it is generated from the same figures: Graham value, DCF value, margin of safety, ROIC, profit margins, debt-to-equity, price-to-book, EPS trend, ROE trend, free cash flow, retained earnings and capital allocation. No AI is involved in this scorecard. The moat is shown as evidence, without a score. Read each score with the figures beside it. Intrinsic value calculations are model outputs based on stated assumptions, not predictions.
Recent headlines · third-party publishers · not investment advice
The 8 newest headlines whose title names the company, shown automatically and never chosen by Valerius. From third-party publishers via Yahoo Finance, linked to the source. Valerius doesn't write or endorse them. Not investment advice.