FFIV Value Scorecard - F5, Inc.

Value Scorecard · run 2026-10-18

13 value checks: 12 scored 1 to 5, plus moat evidence

47/60

moderate value score

Earnings & returns

EPS Trend

5/5

Diluted EPS: $5.27 (2022), $6.55 (2023), $9.55 (2024), $11.80 (2025). It rose every year; the framework scores that as 5.

ROE Trend

4/5

ROE (net income / common equity): 13.0% (2022), 14.1% (2023), 18.1% (2024), 19.3% (2025). Median 16.1%, lowest 13.0%; the framework scores a median 15-20% as 4.

ROIC

4/5

ROIC of 16.3%: operating income of $765.95M divided by $4.71B of capital (total assets $6.32B minus current liabilities $1.61B), fiscal year to Sep 30, 2025, as filed in the 10-K (SEC EDGAR). The framework scores 15-20% as 4.

Profit Margins

5/5

Net margin of 22.0%; the framework scores above 20% as 5; gross margin 81.9%, operating margin 24.6%.

Balance sheet & cash

Debt-to-Equity

5/5

Net cash: total debt $252.38M, total cash $1.61B. The framework scores a net cash position as 5.

Free Cash Flow

5/5

Free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure): $409.01M (2022), $599.23M (2023), $762.01M (2024), $906.41M (2025). It rose every year; the framework scores that as 5.

Retained Earnings

5/5

Retained earnings, as filed in the 10-Ks (SEC EDGAR): $2.40B (2022), $2.80B (2023), $3.14B (2024), $3.57B (2025). It rose every year; the framework scores that as 5.

Valuation models

Graham IV

4/5

IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y) = $12.55 x (8.5 + 2 x 20.0) x (4.4 / 4.5) = $595.15 (EPS CAGR 34.2% capped at 20%). Current price $442.03; price is 25.7% below the model value.

DCF Value

1/5

FCF/share = $12.664, stage 1 growth = 4.8% for 5 years, terminal growth = 3%, discount rate = 10%. Stage 1 PV = $54.89, PV of terminal value = $146.27, DCF value = $201.16. Current price $442.03; price is 119.7% above the model value.

Margin of Safety

3/5

Graham value $595.15 (price is 25.7% below the model value); DCF value $201.16 (price is 119.7% above the model value).

Price-to-Book

1/5

P/B of 6.51; the framework scores above 5.0 as 1.

Business quality

Moat Evidence

Not scored

A moat (a brand, a network, switching costs, patents, scale, a licence) is not a number in the filings, so Valerius doesn’t score it. Below are the figures and the words moat analysis starts from, from the company’s own 10-K filings. The conclusion is yours.

Return on capital, each year

Above 15% in 6 of 10 years (2016-2025); lowest 10.9%, highest 37.4%.

Gross margin, each year

Between 78.9% and 84.1% over 10 years (a range of 5.2 points).

Competition, in the company’s own words · 10-K filed Nov 25, 2025

As F5 expands its reach and role into a broader set of hybrid multicloud application delivery and security solutions, our competitive set evolves and includes vendors with capabilities associated with application delivery, application security, and multicloud networking. The principal competitive factors in the markets in which we compete include deployment model, consumption model, ecosystem integrations, features

The opening of the company’s “Competition” section in its 10-K, quoted word for word, not summarized or edited. It is the company’s own description, not Valerius’s view, and may include the company’s expectations. Open the filing.

Return on capital = operating income / (total assets − current liabilities), the ROIC row’s definition; 15% is the framework’s return threshold. Gross margin = gross profit / revenue. Both from each year’s 10-K via SEC EDGAR. Moat analysis commonly looks at whether returns and margins held up over many years. These figures don’t say whether the company has an advantage, what it is, or whether it will last.

Capital Allocation

5/5

Capital allocation, 2022-2025: dividends or buybacks paid in every year (pass); $1.85B paid out against $2.68B of free cash flow (pass); total debt $664.67M to $261.79M, down 60.6%, 0.3x EBITDA (pass: not up more than 10%); shares outstanding 0.06B to 0.06B, down 3.6% (pass). 4 of 4 tests passed; the framework scores that as 5.

Filings

Company notices to the SEC

Not scored

Three kinds of event the company reported to the SEC in the last 5 years, from its filings on SEC EDGAR.

These are events the company reported to the SEC. An auditor change or a late filing can have many causes; each date links to the filing, where the company explains it. Valerius does not score these.

How the Graham and DCF values were calculated

  Graham Formula:
    IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y)
    EPS = $12.55, g = 20.0%, Y = 4.5
    g capped at 20.0% (3-year EPS CAGR was 34.2%)
    IV = $595.15
    Current price $442.03 vs Graham value $595.15 — price is 25.7% below the model value.

  DCF:
    FCF/share = $12.664
    Stage 1 growth = 4.8% for 5 years | terminal growth = 3.0% | discount rate = 10.0%
      Y1: $13.272 → PV $12.065
      Y2: $13.909 → PV $11.495
      Y3: $14.577 → PV $10.952
      Y4: $15.276 → PV $10.434
      Y5: $16.010 → PV $9.941
    Stage 1 PV sum = $54.89
    Terminal value at end of Y5 = $235.57
    PV of terminal value = $146.27
    DCF value = $201.16
    Current price $442.03 vs DCF value $201.16 — price is 119.7% above the model value.

Data from yfinance summary figures and financial statements, and from the company’s 10-K filings via SEC EDGAR; computed at a price of $442.03. Every score is calculated from the figures by the framework’s fixed rules, and the explanation beside it is generated from the same figures: Graham value, DCF value, margin of safety, ROIC, profit margins, debt-to-equity, price-to-book, EPS trend, ROE trend, free cash flow, retained earnings and capital allocation. No AI is involved in this scorecard. The moat is shown as evidence, without a score. Read each score with the figures beside it. Intrinsic value calculations are model outputs based on stated assumptions, not predictions.

Recent headlines · third-party publishers · not investment advice

In the news

Loading headlines...

The 8 newest headlines whose title names the company, shown automatically and never chosen by Valerius. From third-party publishers via Yahoo Finance, linked to the source. Valerius doesn't write or endorse them. Not investment advice.

FFIV · F5, Inc.

FFIV price