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Research · S&P 500 · Industrials
The numbers, the scorecard and what analysts say, with the source for each. Information, not advice.
Price · last 3 months · daily close
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Daily closing prices via yfinance. Quotes are delayed. Past prices are not a guarantee of future results.
Value Scorecard · run 2026-10-18
Earnings & returns
Diluted EPS: $2.10 (2022), $2.43 (2023), $2.36 (2024), $1.73 (2025). It ended at or below 2022; the framework scores that as 2.
ROE (net income / common equity): 7.8% (2022), 8.4% (2023), 8.2% (2024), 9.0% (2025). Median 8.3%, lowest 7.8%; the framework scores a median 5-10% as 2.
ROIC of 7.6%: operating income of $720.20M divided by $9.49B of capital (total assets $11.74B minus current liabilities $2.25B), fiscal year to Dec 31, 2025, as filed in the 10-K (SEC EDGAR). The framework scores 5-10% as 2.
Net margin of 12.4%; the framework scores 10-20% as 4; gross margin 63.2%, operating margin 19.1%.
Balance sheet & cash
Debt-to-equity of 0.59; the framework scores 0.3-0.8 as 4 (total debt $3.60B, total cash $374.20M).
Free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure): $1.21B (2022), $1.35B (2023), $1.53B (2024), $1.08B (2025). It ended at or below 2022; the framework scores that as 2.
Retained earnings, as filed in the 10-Ks (SEC EDGAR): $6.74B (2022), $7.51B (2023), $8.23B (2024), $5.43B (2025). It ended at or below 2022; the framework scores that as 2.
Valuation models
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y) = $1.90 x (8.5 + 2 x 0.0) x (4.4 / 4.5) = $15.79 (EPS CAGR -15.6% floored at 0%; the formula returns a negative value below -4.25% growth). Current price $57.79; price is 266.0% above the model value.
FCF/share = $3.080, stage 1 growth = 3.1% for 5 years, terminal growth = 3%, discount rate = 10%. Stage 1 PV = $12.74, PV of terminal value = $32.79, DCF value = $45.52. Current price $57.79; price is 27.0% above the model value.
Graham value $15.79 (price is 266.0% above the model value); DCF value $45.52 (price is 27.0% above the model value).
P/B of 2.89; the framework scores 1.5-3.0 as 3.
Business quality
A moat (a brand, a network, switching costs, patents, scale, a licence) is not a number in the filings, so Valerius doesn’t score it. Below are the figures and the words moat analysis starts from, from the company’s own 10-K filings. The conclusion is yours.
Return on capital, each year
Above 15% in 1 of 10 years (2016-2025); lowest 3.2%, highest 15.8%.
Gross margin, each year
Between 49.9% and 64.2% over 10 years (a range of 14.3 points).
Competition, in the company’s own words · 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026
We believe that we are a leader in many of our served markets. Although our businesses generally operate in highly competitive markets, our competitive position cannot be determined accurately in the aggregate or by segment, since none of our competitors offer all of the same product and service lines or serve all of the same markets as we do. Because of the range of the products and services we sell and the variety of markets we serve, we encounter a wide variety of competitors, including larger companies or divisions of larger companies with substantial sales, marketing, research, and financial capabilities, as well as well-established regional competitors who are more specialized than we are in particular markets. We face increased competition in a number of our served markets as a result of the entry of competitors based in low-cost manufacturing locations, and increasing consolidation in particular markets. The number of competitors varies by product and service line. Our management believes that we have a market leadership position in most of the markets we serve.
The opening of the company’s “Competition” section in its 10-K, quoted word for word, not summarized or edited. It is the company’s own description, not Valerius’s view, and may include the company’s expectations. Open the filing.
Return on capital = operating income / (total assets − current liabilities), the ROIC row’s definition; 15% is the framework’s return threshold. Gross margin = gross profit / revenue. Both from each year’s 10-K via SEC EDGAR. Moat analysis commonly looks at whether returns and margins held up over many years. These figures don’t say whether the company has an advantage, what it is, or whether it will last.
Capital allocation, 2022-2025: dividends or buybacks paid in every year (pass); $3.62B paid out against $5.17B of free cash flow (pass); total debt $3.42B to $3.31B, down 3.3%, 2.8x EBITDA (pass: not up more than 10%); shares outstanding 0.35B to 0.31B, down 11.2% (pass). 4 of 4 tests passed; the framework scores that as 5.
Filings
Three kinds of event the company reported to the SEC in the last 5 years, from its filings on SEC EDGAR.
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These are events the company reported to the SEC. An auditor change or a late filing can have many causes; each date links to the filing, where the company explains it. Valerius does not score these.
Graham Formula:
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y)
EPS = $1.90, g = 0.0%, Y = 4.5
g floored at 0.0% (3-year EPS CAGR was -15.6%; below -4.25% the formula returns a negative value)
IV = $15.79
Current price $57.79 vs Graham value $15.79 — price is 266.0% above the model value.
DCF:
FCF/share = $3.080
Stage 1 growth = 3.1% for 5 years | terminal growth = 3.0% | discount rate = 10.0%
Y1: $3.176 → PV $2.887
Y2: $3.274 → PV $2.706
Y3: $3.376 → PV $2.536
Y4: $3.481 → PV $2.377
Y5: $3.588 → PV $2.228
Stage 1 PV sum = $12.74
Terminal value at end of Y5 = $52.80
PV of terminal value = $32.79
DCF value = $45.52
Current price $57.79 vs DCF value $45.52 — price is 27.0% above the model value.Data from yfinance summary figures and financial statements, and from the company’s 10-K filings via SEC EDGAR; computed at a price of $57.79. Every score is calculated from the figures by the framework’s fixed rules, and the explanation beside it is generated from the same figures: Graham value, DCF value, margin of safety, ROIC, profit margins, debt-to-equity, price-to-book, EPS trend, ROE trend, free cash flow, retained earnings and capital allocation. No AI is involved in this scorecard. The moat is shown as evidence, without a score. Read each score with the figures beside it. Intrinsic value calculations are model outputs based on stated assumptions, not predictions.
Recent headlines · third-party publishers · not investment advice
The 8 newest headlines whose title names the company, shown automatically and never chosen by Valerius. From third-party publishers via Yahoo Finance, linked to the source. Valerius doesn't write or endorse them. Not investment advice.