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ValeriusBeta - Not investment advice
Research · S&P 500 · Communication Services
The numbers, the scorecard and what analysts say, with the source for each. Information, not advice.
Price · last 3 months · daily close
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Value Scorecard · run 2026-10-18
11 of the 12 checks that carry a score were scored from the data available. 1 could not be scored (ROE Trend) and was left out, so the score is out of 55 instead of 60. The label uses the same share of the available points as for a full scorecard. The moat is shown as evidence from the filings, without a score.
Earnings & returns
Diluted EPS: -$1.07 (2022), -$0.57 (2023), -$3.33 (2024), $2.62 (2025). It rose every year but one and ended above 2022; the framework scores that as 4.
Shareholder equity is negative in 2022, 2023, so ROE has no meaningful value and is not scored.
ROIC of 14.9%: operating income of $441.98M divided by $2.97B of capital (total assets $3.24B minus current liabilities $271.28M), fiscal year to Dec 31, 2025, as filed in the 10-K (SEC EDGAR). The framework scores 10-15% as 3.
Net margin of 31.3%; the framework scores above 20% as 5; gross margin 91.4%, operating margin 28.8%.
Balance sheet & cash
Net cash: total debt $20.87M, total cash $2.79B. The framework scores a net cash position as 5.
Free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure): -$100.25M (2022), -$84.84M (2023), $215.82M (2024), $684.17M (2025). It rose every year; the framework scores that as 5.
Retained earnings, as filed in the 10-Ks (SEC EDGAR): -$716.56M (2023), -$1.20B (2024), -$671.12M (2025). The latest balance is negative (an accumulated deficit); the framework scores that as 1.
Valuation models
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y) = $4.30 x (8.5 + 2 x 5.0) x (4.4 / 4.5) = $77.78 (EPS CAGR unavailable, default 5% applied). Current price $156.14; price is 100.7% above the model value.
FCF/share = $4.641, stage 1 growth = 20.0% (revenue CAGR 65.5% capped at 20%) for 5 years, terminal growth = 3%, discount rate = 10%. Stage 1 PV = $30.36, PV of terminal value = $105.51, DCF value = $135.87. Current price $156.14; price is 14.9% above the model value.
Graham value $77.78 (price is 100.7% above the model value); DCF value $135.87 (price is 14.9% above the model value).
P/B of 9.14; the framework scores above 5.0 as 1.
Business quality
A moat (a brand, a network, switching costs, patents, scale, a licence) is not a number in the filings, so Valerius doesn’t score it. Below are the figures and the words moat analysis starts from, from the company’s own 10-K filings. The conclusion is yours.
Return on capital, each year
Above 15% in 0 of 3 years (2023-2025); lowest -25.9%, highest 14.9%.
Gross margin, each year
Between 84.3% and 91.2% over 4 years (a range of 6.9 points).
Competition, in the company’s own words · 10-K filed Feb 6, 2026
We are competing for people’s time and for global advertising spend. As such, we face significant competition across many areas of our business. People may choose to spend their time using other products when looking to fulfill the needs Reddit provides, such as being entertained, seeking information, diving into current events, exploring passions and hobbies, or peer-to-peer commerce. Examples of select competitors across several time spent categories include: • For Seeking Information —Google, Amazon, YouTube, Wikipedia, X, other news sites, and LLMs like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Anthropic. • For Entertainment —Meta (including Facebook, Instagram, Threads, and WhatsApp), YouTube, Snap, X, TikTok, Roblox, and Twitch. • For Passions and Hobbies —Facebook Groups, Discord, X, and Pinterest. • For Peer-to-peer Commerce —Facebook Marketplace, Nextdoor, Craigslist, Poshmark, Etsy, and Roblox. Advertisers can also reach consumers via many other digital advertising platforms and channels. We compete directly with all other major advertising platforms as well as publishers including: Google, Meta, Snapchat, TikTok, Pinterest, and X. To compete effectively, we will need to enable advertisers to identify the audiences they wish to reach effectively and be able to accurately show the value of their investment. In addition, our content licensing offerings face competition from other sources of information, including news, publishing, entertainment, and social media.
The opening of the company’s “Competition” section in its 10-K, quoted word for word, not summarized or edited. It is the company’s own description, not Valerius’s view, and may include the company’s expectations. Open the filing.
Return on capital = operating income / (total assets − current liabilities), the ROIC row’s definition; 15% is the framework’s return threshold. Gross margin = gross profit / revenue. Both from each year’s 10-K via SEC EDGAR. Moat analysis commonly looks at whether returns and margins held up over many years. These figures don’t say whether the company has an advantage, what it is, or whether it will last.
Capital allocation, 2022-2025: dividends or buybacks paid in 0 of 4 years (fail); $0 paid out against $714.90M of free cash flow (pass); total debt $19.49M to $23.21M, up 19.1%, 0.1x EBITDA (pass: at most 2x EBITDA); shares outstanding 0.16B to 0.19B, up 20.1% (fail: up more than 2%). 2 of 4 tests passed; the framework scores that as 3.
Filings
Three kinds of event the company reported to the SEC in the last 5 years, from its filings on SEC EDGAR.
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These are events the company reported to the SEC. An auditor change or a late filing can have many causes; each date links to the filing, where the company explains it. Valerius does not score these.
Graham Formula:
IV = EPS x (8.5 + 2g) x (4.4 / Y)
EPS = $4.30, g = 5.0%, Y = 4.5
IV = $77.78
Current price $156.14 vs Graham value $77.78 — price is 100.7% above the model value.
DCF:
FCF/share = $4.641
Stage 1 growth = 20.0% for 5 years | terminal growth = 3.0% | discount rate = 10.0%
Stage 1 g capped at 20.0% (3-year revenue CAGR was 65.5%)
Y1: $5.569 → PV $5.063
Y2: $6.683 → PV $5.523
Y3: $8.020 → PV $6.025
Y4: $9.624 → PV $6.573
Y5: $11.548 → PV $7.171
Stage 1 PV sum = $30.36
Terminal value at end of Y5 = $169.93
PV of terminal value = $105.51
DCF value = $135.87
Current price $156.14 vs DCF value $135.87 — price is 14.9% above the model value.Data from yfinance summary figures and financial statements, and from the company’s 10-K filings via SEC EDGAR; computed at a price of $156.14. Every score is calculated from the figures by the framework’s fixed rules, and the explanation beside it is generated from the same figures: Graham value, DCF value, margin of safety, ROIC, profit margins, debt-to-equity, price-to-book, EPS trend, ROE trend, free cash flow, retained earnings and capital allocation. No AI is involved in this scorecard. The moat is shown as evidence, without a score. Read each score with the figures beside it. A check that cannot be scored from the available data is shown as not scored and left out of the composite score. Intrinsic value calculations are model outputs based on stated assumptions, not predictions.
Recent headlines · third-party publishers · not investment advice
The 8 newest headlines whose title names the company, shown automatically and never chosen by Valerius. From third-party publishers via Yahoo Finance, linked to the source. Valerius doesn't write or endorse them. Not investment advice.